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Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 251

سورة البقرة، الآية ٢٥١

2:251 Juz 2 Hizb 4 Page 41 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 2:251

فَهَزَمُوهُم بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ وَقَتَلَ دَاوُۥدُ جَالُوتَ وَءَاتَىٰهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُلْكَ وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ وَعَلَّمَهُۥ مِمَّا يَشَآءُ وَلَوْلَا دَفْعُ ٱللَّهِ ٱلنَّاسَ بَعْضَهُم بِبَعْضٍ لَّفَسَدَتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ ذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝٢٥١

Transliteration

fahazamūhum bi-idh'ni l-lahi waqatala dāwūdu jālūta waātāhu l-lahu l-mul'ka wal-ḥik'mata waʿallamahu mimmā yashāu walawlā dafʿu l-lahi l-nāsa baʿḍahum bibaʿḍin lafasadati l-arḍu walākinna l-laha dhū faḍlin ʿalā l-ʿālamīna

Translation

So they defeated them by permission of Allāh, and David killed Goliath, and Allāh gave him the kingship and wisdom [i.e., prophethood] and taught him from that which He willed. And if it were not for Allāh checking [some] people by means of others, the earth would have been corrupted, but Allāh is the possessor of bounty for the worlds.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 251 of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:251), a Medinan surah, is in juz 2, on page 41 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 69 reciters.

Listen to verse 251 of Surah Al-Baqarah

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Full Surah Al-Baqarah by: Mahmoud Khalil Al-HussarySaad Al-GhamdiAbdul Rahman Al-SudaisMaher Al-MuaiqlyMishary Rashid AlafasyAbdul Basit Abdul Samad

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Tafsir of verse 251

Al-Mukhtasar

They defeated them by God’s will. The prophet of God, David, killed their leader Goliath and God gave him kingship and prophethood and taught him many sciences as He willed, including those that are beneficial for this world and those for the hearafter. If it were not the system of God to drive back the evil of some people by means of others, there would be corruption on earth as the evil ones would gain authority. However, God is Bountiful to all of His creation.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Baqarah

Other translations of verse 251

Thus they defeated them by Allah’s grace, and David killed Goliath, and Allah gave him the kingdom and wisdom and taught him whatever He willed139. Were it not for Allah to repel some people by others, the earth would be filled with corruption, but Allah is All-Gracious to the worlds.

Notes

[139] i.e., knowledge of prophethood and kingdom, and how to make body armor.

So they routed them by Allâh’s Leave and Dâwûd (David) killed Jâlût (Goliath), and Allâh gave him [Dâwûd (David)] the kingdom [after the death of Tâlût (Saul) and Samuel] and Al-Hikmah (Prophethood),66 and taught him of that which He willed. And if Allâh did not check one set of people by means of another, the earth would indeed be full of mischief. But Allâh is full of bounty to the ‘Âlamîn (mankind, jinn and all that exists).

Notes

[66] (V.2:251) See Tafsir At-Tabarî, Vol.2, Page 632.

So they routed them by Allah's leave and David slew Goliath; and Allah gave him the kingdom and wisdom, and taught him of that which He willeth. And if Allah had not repelled some men by others the earth would have been corrupted. But Allah is a Lord of Kindness to (His) creatures.

By Allah's will they routed them; and David slew Goliath; and Allah gave him power and wisdom and taught him whatever (else) He willed. And did not Allah Check one set of people by means of another, the earth would indeed be full of mischief: But Allah is full of bounty to all the worlds.

So they put them to flight by Allah's permission. And Dawood slew Jalut, and Allah gave him kingdom and wisdom, and taught him of what He pleased. And were it not for Allah's repelling some men with others, the earth would certainly be in a state of disorder; but Allah is Gracious to the creatures.

So they routed them, by the permission of Allah, and Dawud (David) killed Jaul?t; (Goliath) and Allah brought him the kingship, and (the) Wisdom, and He taught him (part of) whatever (knowledge) He decides. And had it not been for the repelling by Allah of mankind, some by means of others, (Literally: by means of some) the earth would indeed have corrupted; but Allah is The Owner of Grace over the worlds.

Verse 251 word by word

  1. فَهَزَمُوهُم fahazamūhum So they defeated them ه ز م
  2. بِإِذْنِ bi-idh'ni by (the) permission أ ذ ن
  3. ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah
  4. وَقَتَلَ waqatala and killed ق ت ل
  5. دَاوُۥدُ dāwūdu Dawood
  6. جَالُوتَ jālūta Jalut
  7. وَءَاتَىٰهُ waātāhu and gave him أ ت ي
  8. ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah
  9. ٱلْمُلْكَ l-mul'ka the kingdom م ل ك
  10. وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ wal-ḥik'mata and the wisdom ح ك م
  11. وَعَلَّمَهُۥ waʿallamahu and taught him ع ل م
  12. مِمَّا mimmā that which
  13. يَشَآءُ yashāu He willed ش ي أ
  14. وَلَوْلَا walawlā And if not
  15. دَفْعُ dafʿu (for the) repelling د ف ع
  16. ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (by) Allah
  17. ٱلنَّاسَ l-nāsa [the] people أ ن س
  18. بَعْضَهُم baʿḍahum some of them ب ع ض
  19. بِبَعْضٍ bibaʿḍin with others ب ع ض
  20. لَّفَسَدَتِ lafasadati certainly (would have) corrupted ف س د
  21. ٱلْأَرْضُ l-arḍu the Earth أ ر ض
  22. وَلَٰكِنَّ walākinna [and] but
  23. ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah
  24. ذُو dhū (is) Possessor
  25. فَضْلٍ faḍlin (of) bounty ف ض ل
  26. عَلَى ʿalā to
  27. ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ l-ʿālamīna the worlds ع ل م

Verses related to verse 251

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-Hajj 22:40

    ٱلَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا۟ مِن دِيَٰرِهِم بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ إِلَّآ أَن يَقُولُوا۟ رَبُّنَا ٱللَّهُ وَلَوْلَا دَفْعُ ٱللَّهِ ٱلنَّاسَ بَعْضَهُم بِبَعْضٍ لَّهُدِّمَتْ صَوَٰمِعُ وَبِيَعٌ وَصَلَوَٰتٌ وَمَسَٰجِدُ يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا ٱسْمُ ٱللَّهِ كَثِيرًا وَلَيَنصُرَنَّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَنصُرُهُۥٓ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَقَوِىٌّ عَزِيزٌ

    [They are] those who have been evicted from their homes without right - only because they say, "Our Lord is Allāh." And were it not that Allāh checks the people, some by means of others, there would have been demolished monasteries, churches, synagogues, and mosques in which the name of Allāh is much mentioned [i.e., praised]. And Allāh will surely support those who support Him [i.e., His cause]. Indeed, Allāh is Powerful and Exalted in Might.

Name mentioned in this verse

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